Cat Anesthesia

At Glen Oak Dog & Cat Hospital, we strive to give our furry friends the highest quality care in a safe and comfortable environment. Anesthesia is an essential part of pet care, as it allows us to safely perform certain procedures and treatments. In this article, we will discuss the basics of cat anesthesia, why your cat may need it, and the steps we take to ensure your cat’s safety. We will also discuss the differences between anesthesia and sedation, and the type of care you should provide when your cat is coming out of anesthesia. By understanding cat anesthesia, you can rest assured that your pet is in the best of care.

What is Anesthesia?

Anesthesia is the induced, temporary loss of consciousness and sensation that serves as an essential aspect of various pet procedures and surgeries. It ensures that pets are unconscious and pain-free during operations which may range from dental cleanings to tumor removals. Anesthesia is important for pet owners to understand because it helps ensure their pet’s comfort, safety, and a successful procedure.

Why Would My Cat Need Anesthesia?

Cats may need anesthesia for a variety of reasons relating to their health and well-being. Anesthesia is essential for safely performing surgical or diagnostic procedures that may cause pain or discomfort, or that require the cat to be immobilized. Some common situations in which a cat might need anesthesia include: spaying or neutering, repairing broken bones, removing tumors, dental work (including cleaning or extracting teeth), radiographic examinations, and non-invasive treatments that may cause distress or discomfort.

How Do I Know Anesthesia is Safe for My Cat?

At Glen Oak Dog & Cat Hospital, we take pet safety seriously. We understand that anesthesia can be a stressful experience for both owners and cats, so we do our best to ensure that all patients are as safe and comfortable as possible.

When we provide anesthesia to your precious pets, we follow strict guidelines that involve performing physical assessments and blood work before administering anesthesia to identify any existing health issues that may potentially increase the chance of unwanted complications to arise. Our dedicated team keeps a close watch on your cat's age, physical condition, and the complexity of the procedure while administering and adjusting the anesthesia. Moreover, we make use of full anesthetic monitoring to ensure that your cat is safe throughout the process. Just a few of the parameters that are continuously monitored are blood pressure, body temperature, EKG, oxygenation, CO2 output, and heart rate.

The probability of fatal complications from anesthesia in healthy cats is about 0.12%, which means one in every 1,000 cats may face serious complications. However, cats who already have health issues may face a higher risk during anesthesia. Our team at Glen Oak Dog & Cat Hospital takes every precaution necessary to keep your pet safe while undergoing an anesthetic procedure.

What is the Difference Between Anesthesia and Sedation?

Although the terms sedation and anesthesia are often used interchangeably, they are, in truth, very different. Anesthesia is intended to yield a pet entirely unconscious so they cannot experience any pain or discomfort during a particular procedure. In contrast, sedation merely intends to lessen the degree of anxiety a pet may be feeling so they are calm and relaxed, yet still conscious. Sedation is commonly used before performing procedures like X-rays and diagnostic imaging or even a treatment such as a bandage change or deep oral examination.

Injectable sedatives are most commonly administered for short and simple diagnostic procedures, as well as to provide pain relief. Some sedatives even have reversal agents that bring the pet back to their regular alert state rapidly after a procedure is complete.

What do I Need to Know Before My Cat Goes for an Anesthetic Procedure?

Before your cat goes for an anesthetic procedure, it is important to talk with your veterinarian about the risks and benefits associated with anesthesia. Your dedicated veterinarian will give you detailed instructions on how to properly fast your cat before the procedure. They may also provide advice on other pre-anesthetic preparations such as withholding certain medications or adhering to activity limitations.

You should also make sure that you arrive at the veterinary hospital at the scheduled time for the procedure. In most cases, you will be dropping them off for several hours or even the entire day. This will ensure that your cat’s anesthetic protocol is started on time and that they receive proper monitoring throughout the process.

What are Some Possible Complications of Anesthesia that My Cat Could Experience?

Anesthesia is generally very safe but there are certain risks associated with it. Some possible complications include: hypotension (low blood pressure), hypothermia/hyperthermia (abnormal body temperature), breathing difficulties, heart rhythm abnormalities, aspiration pneumonia, organ failure, visual impairment, clotting disorders and seizures. Most of these risks can be minimized by performing a thorough pre-anesthetic evaluation and careful monitoring during the procedure.

What Will the Veterinarian Do to Ensure My Cat is Safe While Undergoing Anesthesia?

At Glen Oak Dog & Cat Hospital, we take numerous steps to ensure your cat’s safety while undergoing anesthesia. We start by conducting a thorough physical examination and performing relevant blood tests to identify any underlying health issues that may increase the risk of complications. We also use an individualized anesthetic protocol for each cat based on their preanesthetic results, and administer intravenous (IV) catheters to ensure quick administration of medications and fluids during the procedure.

Our team also closely monitors vital signs such as heart rate, respiratory rate, body temperature, and blood pressure throughout the entire anesthetic process, making any necessary adjustments as needed. In some cases, sedation or local anesthesia may be used in combination with general anesthesia to reduce the overall amount of medication needed and enhance safety.

What Type of Care Should I Provide as My Cat is Coming Out of Anesthesia?

Providing appropriate post-anesthesia care for your cat is essential to ensure their comfort and aid their recovery. To ensure your cat’s safety, provide a soft, clean, and comfortable bed in a quiet and draft-free room with a temperature of 68-75°F (20-24°C). Keep them confined to a small space to limit falling, jumping, and stairs. Offer them small meals throughout the day in smaller portions to reduce the risk of nausea or vomiting. Monitor their behavior closely and administer any prescribed medications as directed by your veterinarian. Listen carefully to post-surgical instructions and do not hesitate to contact the hospital if you have any questions.

Finally, it is important to keep in mind that recovery times can vary depending on the procedure performed. Soft tissue surgeries typically heal in two to three weeks, whereas orthopedic surgeries might take longer for complete recovery. Be prepared to give your cat adequate care during their recovery period.

Anesthesia is an important part of pet care that can help ensure the safety, comfort, and success of various procedures. At Glen Oak Dog & Cat Hospital, we understand the importance of providing safe and high-quality anesthesia for cats. We take great care when performing anesthetic procedures and always prioritize your cat’s health and well-being. If you have any questions regarding cat anesthesia or any other veterinary procedure, do not hesitate to contact us at (276) 600-2631 and we would be happy to help in any way we can.